Guaguanco is the most important o f the Rumba genres and is the most accepted, practiced and
preferred by both dancers and musicians. It is a couples dance of seduction with the male dancer
gracefully trying to seduce his female partner, who avoids his every move until, when she is not
expecting it, he “vaccinates her” , a symbolic gesture called the Vacunão. Guaguanco is performed
on three drums: the tumbador (lowest), the segundo (middle), and the quinto (highest), which has
an extensive solo vocabulary, responding to the singers and dancers in a complex polyrhythmic
framework guided by the clave, which outlines the time cycle, and the cata (a bamboo tube) that
reinforces the clave as well as defining the downbeats.
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The old Havana style of Guaguancó is less syncopated than the second version, a busier style of playing that started in the 1960's which uses slaps to fill in and around the tumbador part, emphasizing the "a" and downbeat of three.
The new Rumba, Guarapachanguero, is the most syncopated of the Guaguancó rumbas, and is a departure from the traditional rumba rhythm. In essence, the tumbador is playing the old segundo part while the segundo part is moved over to the "a" of three and the "e" of four. Since the tumbador part is a two bar phrase, the "answer" happens every two bars in response to the Segundo part. This is a unique change in the Guaguancó, and although there are variations where the "answer" happens every bar, the two bar phrase is very popular and practiced throughout Cuba.
Much has been written about the differences between the Havana and Matanzas Guaguancó. Many authors and musicians have defined the Matanzas style as the open third beat in the segundo part; that can only be thought of as a starting point for the player to improvise around. While sorne Matanzas Guaguancó may begin in this manner, this author has never heard a segundo player maintain that part without variations throughout a rumba in a live performance. The Matanzas Guaguancó is really one style with many variations within it, a rumba that has maintained itself throughout its long and colorful history.
Old Havana
View attachment 4417
New Havana
View attachment 4418
View attachment 4420
Matanzas
View attachment 4421
There you go, of course, there are many variations, but that's it from the "Cuba" side.
If you want more, I have a book I publish (written by Robert Fernandez) or I can post a few more variations (I'm not on here to sell the book though, but if you are interested, just ask.)